Obituary: Ethiopia’s Meles Zenawi – BBC News

Meles Zenawi, who died in hospital at the age of 57, was the cleverest politician to emerge from the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF), one of the armed movements which spear-headed the struggle against Ethiopia’s military regime in the 1970s and 1980s.

Born into a middle-class family in Adawa, Tigray, in Ethiopia’s northern highlands, he dropped out of university to join the insurrection.

After the military council (Derg) led by Mengistu Haile Mariam was finally overthrown in 1991, Mr Meles first became president in a transitional government and then, in 1995, prime minister. He went on to dominate Ethiopian public life until his death.

There were some challenges to his leadership, notably after the secession of Ethiopia’s most northerly region, Eritrea, when he was blamed for letting it go too easily, and after the subsequent border war.

Ethiopia won that war at a huge cost but the prime minister outmanoeuvred or sidelined his critics within the party, and emerged more powerful than before.